Proprietary Purification Technology

Not a graphite miner.
A specialty materials company.

Albany Graphite Corp. combines a rare igneous-hosted deposit in Northern Ontario with Zentek's proprietary Fluidized Bed Reactor (FBR) technology — the only halogen-free purification process in the Western world capable of reaching nuclear-grade purity.

↑ Where FBR-purified graphite competes
☢️ Nuclear Grade (5N+) $25,000–35,000/t
SMR moderators, fuel components, ASTM C781. Only FBR can reach this.
🛡️ Defense / Aerospace $15,000–25,000/t
Thermal management, hypersonics, EMI shielding. 5N purity required.
⚙️ Semiconductor $10,000–15,000/t
SiC wafer production, high-purity crucibles and components.
🔋 Battery Anode (Commodity) $3,000–5,000/t
Bulk flake, acid-leach purified. Oversupplied. Not our focus.
Albany's FBR targets the top of the value stack — where purity determines price, not spot markets.
Zentek's Fluidized Bed Reactor
The FBR is Zentek's proprietary thermal purification technology — 100% Canadian-developed and owned. It's what transforms natural graphite from a commodity into a nuclear-grade specialty material.
FBR Purification
Thermal process · 2,500°C+ · Inert atmosphere
99.9992%
Purity (5N)
2.60 ppm
EBC — Nuclear Qualified
Zero
Toxic Waste / HF / HCl
100%
Zentek-Owned IP
🔬 Proprietary Technology

What makes the FBR different

The Fluidized Bed Reactor heats natural graphite concentrate to over 2,500°C in an inert atmosphere, thermally driving out impurities without using any acids or chemicals. The result is graphite at 99.9992% purity — a level that conventional acid-leach methods physically cannot achieve.

Conventional purification uses hydrofluoric acid (HF) and hydrochloric acid to dissolve impurities. This caps purity at roughly 99.95%, generates toxic waste, requires expensive environmental permitting, and disqualifies the material from nuclear and most defense applications.

The FBR eliminates all of that. Zero HF, zero toxic waste, zero hazardous byproducts — and a purity level that opens markets where acid-leached graphite simply cannot compete.

Zentek FBR (Thermal)

Proprietary · Halogen-free · Western IP
ProcessThermal · 2,500°C+ · Inert
Purity Achieved99.9992% (5N)
EBC (Nuclear)2.60 ppm (below 3 ppm)
Toxic WasteNone
HF / HCl UseNone
Nuclear Qualified✓ ASTM C781
Defense Qualified✓ 5N threshold
Addressable Markets4 — Nuclear, Defense, Battery, Semi

Conventional (Acid-Leach)

Commodity process · Widely available
ProcessHF + HCl acid leaching
Purity Ceiling~99.95% (4N max)
EBC (Nuclear)Cannot achieve threshold
Toxic WasteSignificant — HF disposal
HF / HCl UseRequired
Nuclear Qualified✗ Cannot meet specs
Defense Qualified✗ Purity insufficient
Addressable Markets1 — Battery anode only
Four Markets. One Facility.
The FBR's ability to reach 5N+ purity opens four distinct end-markets from a single purification process — three of which are inaccessible to conventional acid-leach producers.
☢️

Nuclear Energy

$25,000–35,000/t
Nuclear-grade pricing

SMR fuel and moderator components. ASTM C781 qualified. FBR's 2.60 ppm EBC is below the 3 ppm threshold — the only non-Chinese source in the Western hemisphere that can meet this spec.

🛡️

Defense & Aerospace

$15,000–25,000/t
Defense-grade pricing

Thermal management for hypersonic vehicles, EMI shielding, missile components. 5N purity threshold required. Supply chain security is non-negotiable for defense procurement.

⚙️

Semiconductor

$10,000–15,000/t
Specialty pricing

High-purity graphite for silicon carbide wafer production, crucibles, and precision components. Purity directly impacts yield and device performance.

🔋

Premium Battery Anode

$5,000–8,000/t
Premium anode pricing

FBR-purified anode material for premium EV and grid storage applications — IRA-eligible, traceable North American supply with zero toxic processing waste.

💡

Why this matters in the current market

Bulk battery-grade graphite has seen pricing pressure from Chinese oversupply. Albany's strategy is deliberately focused on the premium segments — nuclear, defense, and semiconductor — where pricing is driven by purity specifications, supply chain security, and qualification barriers, not commodity spot markets. The FBR is the key: it's the technology that moves Albany out of the commodity bucket and into markets where demand is growing and competition is structurally limited.

Northern Ontario, Canada

Interactive project map
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Albany Graphite Project

A globally rare igneous-hosted, fluid-derived graphite deposit in Northern Ontario. The unique geology — distinct from typical flake graphite sources — produces feedstock with inherent characteristics that support ultra-high purity outcomes through the FBR process.

The deposit is 100% owned by Albany Graphite Corp. and situated near established infrastructure, road, and rail access in a stable, well-regulated Canadian mining jurisdiction.

Deposit Type
Igneous-Hosted
Ownership
100% Albany
Jurisdiction
Ontario, Canada
Project Stage
Advanced Exploration

⚠️ Historical Mineral Resource Estimate

The Albany Graphite Project has a previously defined NI 43-101 mineral resource estimate. This estimate is considered historical in nature and was prepared using market assumptions and processing concepts that may not reflect current conditions. A Qualified Person has not done sufficient work to classify this historical estimate as a current mineral resource, and the Company is not treating it as a current mineral resource. Readers should refer to the technical report filed on SEDAR+ for complete details, assumptions, and risk factors.

What brings you here?
Choose your path to the information that matters most.
📊

I'm an Investor

Access the corporate presentation, NI 43-101 reports, SEDAR+ and EDGAR filings, and development milestones for Zentek (TSXV: ZEN / NASDAQ: ZTEK).

Investor Documents →
🤝

I'm a Potential Partner

Explore FBR purification specifications, end-market applications, and how Albany's technology compares to conventional acid-leach processing.

Contact Our Team →
🏛️

Policy & Government

Learn how Albany aligns with critical minerals strategies across Canada, the U.S., and the EU — and our commitment to Indigenous partnership.

Policy Alignment →

Critical Minerals. Secure Supply.

Graphite is designated a critical mineral by Canada, the United States, the European Union, Japan, and Australia. The FBR's zero-toxic-waste process eliminates the permitting and environmental risks that have stalled other North American graphite projects — a significant advantage in an era of increasing regulatory scrutiny.

🇨🇦
Canada CMS
🇺🇸
US IRA / DOE
🇪🇺
EU CRMA

🇨🇦 Canadian Critical Minerals Strategy

Graphite is Tier 1. Albany is a CMIF grant recipient — federal investment in domestic critical mineral processing.

🇺🇸 Inflation Reduction Act

IRA 30D/45X credits require FTA-sourced critical minerals. Canadian graphite qualifies. Zero-waste FBR process eliminates EPA permitting risk.

🇺🇸 National Defense Stockpile

$2B appropriation + $5B Industrial Base Fund for strategic materials. Nuclear-grade graphite is a DOD priority with zero domestic supply.

📋 Supply Chain Reality

China controls ~65% of natural graphite production and ~90% of anode processing. There is no facility in the Western hemisphere producing nuclear-grade purified graphite.

Indigenous Partnership

Albany Graphite Corp. operates within a framework of respect, collaboration, and shared benefit with Constance Lake First Nation.

2019
Engagement Since
IBA
Implementation Agreement
Active
Baseline Studies
Ongoing
Community Consultation

Responsible Development

The FBR's halogen-free process isn't just a technical advantage — it's an ESG advantage. Zero toxic waste, zero HF emissions, and significantly lower energy input than synthetic graphite production. Combined with meaningful Indigenous partnership and a stable regulatory jurisdiction, Albany offers a responsible pathway to critical mineral supply.

  • Implementation agreement with Constance Lake First Nation
  • Environmental baseline studies ongoing since 2019
  • FBR process generates zero toxic waste — no HF/HCl disposal
  • Natural graphite pathway with fraction of synthetic CO₂ footprint
  • Subsidiary of Zentek Ltd. — public company governance standards
Key Milestones & Next Steps
A phased approach to derisking through testwork, engineering, validation, and stakeholder engagement.
Completed
Resource Definition
NI 43-101 mineral resource estimate established.
Completed
FBR 5N Purity
99.9992% achieved. Nuclear EBC threshold met (2.60 ppm).
In Progress
Market Validation
End-user testwork programs across nuclear, battery, and defense applications.
Upcoming
Pilot Scale FBR
Scaled purification studies and process engineering for commercial design.
Upcoming
Permitting & Development
Environmental assessment, Indigenous consultation, and development pathway.
News & Milestones
View all news →
February 26, 2026

Zentek Outlines Government Engagement Strategy and Announces Plans to Advance Albany Graphite Toward New PEA

Company actively engaged with all levels of government to advance Albany Graphite, aligned with Canada's new Defence Industrial Strategy for NATO defence-critical mineral sourcing.

Read release →
December 17, 2025

Albany Graphite Achieves Near-Theoretical Anode Performance in Independent Battery Testing

Carbon-coated, spheroidized Albany graphite delivers ~367 mAh/g reversible capacity — just 1.3% below the theoretical maximum for graphite anode material.

Read release →
2025

Albany Graphite Demonstrates Nuclear-Grade Performance in Independent Testing

99.9992% purity and 2.60 ppm equivalent boron concentration confirmed through independent laboratory testing — opening pathways into high-return commercial markets.

Read release →
Documents & Filings
Key reports, presentations, and regulatory filings for Albany Graphite Corp. and Zentek Ltd.
📑

Corporate Presentation

Latest investor deck

PDF
📋

NI 43-101 Technical Report

Mineral resource estimate

PDF
📄

SEDAR+ Filings

Zentek Ltd. Canadian filings

Link
📄

SEC / EDGAR

NASDAQ regulatory filings

Link
Our Team
Experienced professionals in exploration, project development, capital markets, and advanced materials commercialization.
👤

Moe Jiwan

CEO & Director

20+ years in capital markets, technology, and public company leadership.

👤

Peter Wood

VP, Development

35+ years exploration and project management. P.Eng., P.Geo. NI 43-101 QP.

👤

Board Member

Director

Full board details in annual filings and management information circular.

👤

Board Member

Director

Full board details in annual filings and management information circular.

Request Information

Submit your details and we'll send you our latest corporate presentation and connect you with the right person on our team.

Peter Wood, P.Eng., P.Geo. — Qualified Person under NI 43-101. All technical content reviewed and approved.